2023年12月大學英語六級真題及答案
2023年12月大學英語六級真題及答案參考
2023年12月大學英語六級真題及解析(第一套)
翻譯第一篇
隨著經濟與社會的發展，中國人口結構發生了顯著變化逐漸步入老齡化社會。中國老年人口將繼續增加，人口老齡化趨勢將更加明顯。為了應對人口老齡化帶來的種種挑戰，國家正積極采取措施，加大對養老的支持。通過改革社會保障制度，政府不斷增加社會保障經費，逐步擴大社會保障覆蓋范圍，使更多老年人受益。政府還鼓勵各種社會團體為老年人提供服務。在政府和社會團體的共同努力下，老年人將生活得更加幸福。
With the development of economy and society,there has been a significant change in the populationstructure in china,gradualty transitioning into an aging society.It is expected that China's elderlypopulation will continue to increase,and the trendof population aging will become more obvious.Tocope with various challenges brought about bypopulation aging,the country is actively takingmeasures to strengthen support for elderly care.Through the reform of the social security system,thegovernment has continuously increased social security funds and gradually expanded the coverageof social security in order to benefit more elderlypeople.Furthermore,the government encoureges various social organizations to provide services forthe elderly.Through the collaborative efforts of thegovernment and social organizations,the elderly willlive a happier life.
作文1：
The importance of acquiring the basic knowledge
As we all know,mastering good basic knowledge is an important step that every student must go through in the learning process,and it is crucial for students to master any subject.Therefore,we should fully realize the importance of mastering basic knowledge.Here's why.
First of all,without a solid foundation,it is impossible to understand more profound theories of knowledge,and it is impossible to advance to a higher level.Take English learning as an example,if we do not have a solid grasp of English grammar and vocabulary,we will not be able to effectively understand literary works and understand higher-level English concepts.Second,just as a building needs a solid foundation to support its structure,our academic success requires a solid grasp of the basics.From personal experience,I clearly remember a deep understanding of foundatiohaf concepts paving the way for my success in challenging courses.Finally,no foundation,no progress.For the system of knowledge is interlinked,without a solid foundation,the knowledge systemwill be full of holes.
Therefore,I think it is very important for students to get a good basic knowledge.
2023年12月大學英語六級真題及解析(第二套)
翻譯第二篇
在中國，隨著老齡化社會的到來，養老受到普遍關注。人們談論最多的是應當采取什么樣的養老模式。多數人認為，養老模式需要多元化?？梢酝ㄟ^政府引導和社會參吾與，建立更多更好的養老服務機構，改進社區服務中心，鼓勵居家自助養老，還可以推行家庭養老與社會養老相結合的模式。隨著政府和社會對養老服務事業投入的持續增加，養老設施將不斷升級，服務質量逐步改進，老年人的生活將會更加方便舒適、健康快樂。
As China is facing an ageing society,there is awidespread concern over the issue of elderly care.What kind of care model for the elderly should beadopted is the most debated topic.The majorityof?people believe that the care model for the elderlyshould be diversified.More and better elderly serviceinstitutions can be established,community servicecentres can be improved,and self-care for theelderly at home can be encouraged through government guidance and social participation.It isalso possible to promote a model of the elderly thatcombines family and social care.The continuousincrease in government and social investment inservices for the elderly witlbring further improvements in care facilities,gradual enhancements in the quality of services and a moreconvenient and comfortable life with health andhappiness for the elderly.
作文2
With their valuable skills and experiences,elderly people can continue to make significant contributions to society.This view is accepted by more and more citizens as they wit-ness firsthand the capabilities of these experienced individ-uals.
First of all,the older generation,especially highly skilled workers,is still irreplaceable for jobs that require extensive skills and expertise.Without them,it is highly possible that work quality and efficiency will be seriously affected.In ad-dition,these senior citizens play a significant role in trainingor cultivating the young generation by passing down their valuable skills and experiences.Young people,benefiting from this mentorship,can directly contribute to their organi-zations and country.Finally,the elderly can even be part of think tanks,offering precious advice or suggestions to the management teams of firms or to the government,thus pro-moting development.
Therefore,recognizing the significance of elderly people and encouraging their active participation in society is cru-cial,rather than merely viewing them as individuals who should retire from active life.
憑借他們寶貴的技能和經驗，老年人可以繼續為社會做出重大貢獻。這一觀點被越來越多的公民所接受，因為他們親眼目睹了這些有經驗的人的能力。
首先，對于需要廣泛技能和專業知識的工作，老一代，特別是高技能工人，仍然是不可替代的。沒有他們，工作質量和效率很可能會受到嚴重影響。此外，這些老年人通過傳遞寶貴的技能和經驗，在培訓或培養年輕一代方面發揮著重要作用。受益于這種指導的年輕人可以直接為他們的組織和國家做出貢獻。最后，老年人甚至可以成為智庫的一員，為企業的管理團隊或政府提供寶貴的意見或建議，從而促進發展。
因此，認識到老年人的重要性并鼓勵他們積極參與社會是至關重要的，而不是僅僅把他們視為應該退出積極生活的個人。
2023年12月大學英語六級真題及解析(第三套)
翻譯第三篇
近年來，中國老齡人口持續增長。中國政府正采取各種措施，推進養老服務體系建設，使老年人晚年生活健康幸福。全國興建了各類養老服務機構，為了提升養老機構的服務質量，政府頒布了一系列標準，加強對養老機構的監管。許多城市為方便老年人用餐，開設了社區食堂，為他們提供價格實惠的飯菜。行動不便的老年人還能享受上門送餐服務。同時，中國還在積極探索居家和社區養老等其他養老模式，以確保所有老年人老有所養。
In recent years,China's elderly population has continued to grow.The Chinese government istaking various measures to promote the construction of a service system for the elderly,sothat the elderly can live a healthy and happy life intheir later years.Various service institutions for theelderly have been built across the country.In orderto improve the service quality of elderly care institutions,the government has issued a series ofstandards to strengthen the supervision of elderlycare institutions.In order to make it easier for theelderly to eat,many cities have opened communitycanteens to provide them with affordable meals.Meals on wheels are also available for the elderlywith limited mobility.At the same time,China is alsoactively exploring other ola-age care models,suchiashome-based and community old-age care,to ensurethat all elderly people have adequate old-agesupport.
作文3
Nowadays,parents are increasingly aware that allowing kids more freedom to explore and learn on their own helps foster their independence and boost their confidence.On social media,it is common to see many youngsters who are independent and confident,a trait often attributed to auton-omy in their childhood development.
The importance of autonomy can be explained as follows.Firstly,children who are given more freedom can cultivate critical thinking skills,problem-solving abilities,and resil-ience.As they navigate challenges and learn from their mis-takes,children become more self-reliant and resourceful,which in turn bolsters their confidence and self-esteem.Second,granting autonomy to children nurtures their cre-ativity and curiosity.When children are allowed to pursue their passions,they are more likely to discover new talents and develop a lifelong love of learning.If they graduate and enter the workplace in the future,they are more likely to create a good impression on their boss and thus are more likely to receive a pay raise or a promotion quickly.
To sum up,the increasing awareness of the importance ofautonomy in childhood development is crucial.It not onlyhelps foster children's independence and confidence but also contributes to their overall well-being and future careersuccess.
如今，父母們越來越意識到，讓孩子們有更多的自由去探索和學習，有助于培養他們的獨立性和增強他們的信心。在社交媒體上，經?？梢钥吹皆S多年輕人獨立自信，這通常歸因于他們童年發展中的自主性。
自主性的重要性可以解釋如下。首先，給予更多自由的孩子可以培養批判性思維能力、解決問題的能力和應變能力。當他們應對挑戰并從錯誤中吸取教訓時，孩子們變得更加自立和足智多謀，這反過來又增強了他們的信心和自尊。第二，給予孩子自主權可以培養他們的創造力和好奇心。當孩子們被允許去追求他們的激情時，他們更有可能發現新的才能，并培養對學習的終身熱愛。如果他們將來畢業并進入職場，他們更有可能給老板留下好印象，從而更有可能迅速獲得加薪或晉升。
總之，越來越多的人意識到自主在兒童發展中的重要性是至關重要的。它不僅有助于培養孩子的獨立性和自信心，而且有助于他們的整體福祉和未來的事業成功。
2023年12月大學英語六級真題及參考答案
2023年12月大學英語六級真題及參考答案(第一套)
第二套
文章開頭：
開頭：The desert is deceiving. At first glance it is.....
答案速查： 26-30DAFCB 31-35NLHMO
26. D flat
27. A apt
28. F overflowing
29.C extremes
30.B burning
31. N synonymous
32. L stimulate
33. H probably
34. M sturdy
35. O unique
長篇閱讀
標題：Treasure Fever
答案速查：36-40 FBIDG
41-45 LCJEK
36.[F] Exploration of shipwrecks on the sea floor is crucial in updating our understanding of humanity’
s past.
37.[B] Quite a number of majestic ships sailing from Europe to America were wrecked off the
Florida coast over the centuries.
38. [1] Pritchett suffered a heavy loss when a US district court ruled against him.
39.[D] Recently, people who found treasures in shipwrecks have been sued over their rights to
own them.
40.[G] Pritchett claims he got support of millions of dollars from investors for his ship wreck
exploration.
41 [L] One pioneer marine scientist thinks archaeologists should make greater efforts to publish
their findings.
42.[C] With technological advancement in recent years, salvors now can detect the invaluable
man-made objects lying buried under the sea.
43. [J] According to a lawyer, many treasure hunters are susceptible to loss because they are
unaware they face a financially stronger opponent in court.
44.[E] Salvors of treasures in sunken ships and marine archaeologists are now hostile to each
other.
45. [K] Archaeologists want to see artifacts help humans understand their past instead of being
sold to private collectors at an outrageous price.
Passage One
答案速查：CCDBA
46. C) She has refrained from using social media.
47. C) Most people can hardly get by without the Internet due to growing digitization.
48. D) Most families in the UK do not have stable broadband connections.
49. B) They help many people feel connected with others.
50. A) Having access to the Internet.
Passage Two
答案速查： 51-55 DDCBD
51. D) The impact of competition.
52. D) Satisfy their own desires while observing social conventions.
53. C) It is free from the rational intervention of humans.
54. B) Struggles for survival do not exclude mutual support.
55. D)People’ s attitude towards competition is actually culture-bound.
2023下半年大學英語六級閱讀答案(第二套)
第二套
文章開頭：
開頭：The desert is deceiving. At first glance it is.....
答案速查： 26-30DAFCB 31-35NLHMO
26. D flat
27. A apt
28. F overflowing
29.C extremes
30.B burning
31. N synonymous
32. L stimulate
33. H probably
34. M sturdy
35. O unique
長篇閱讀
標題：Treasure Fever
答案速查：36-40 FBIDG
41-45 LCJEK
36.[F] Exploration of shipwrecks on the sea floor is crucial in updating our understanding of humanity’
s past.
37.[B] Quite a number of majestic ships sailing from Europe to America were wrecked off the
Florida coast over the centuries.
38. [1] Pritchett suffered a heavy loss when a US district court ruled against him.
39.[D] Recently, people who found treasures in shipwrecks have been sued over their rights to
own them.
40.[G] Pritchett claims he got support of millions of dollars from investors for his ship wreck
exploration.
41 [L] One pioneer marine scientist thinks archaeologists should make greater efforts to publish
their findings.
42.[C] With technological advancement in recent years, salvors now can detect the invaluable
man-made objects lying buried under the sea.
43. [J] According to a lawyer, many treasure hunters are susceptible to loss because they are
unaware they face a financially stronger opponent in court.
44.[E] Salvors of treasures in sunken ships and marine archaeologists are now hostile to each
other.
45. [K] Archaeologists want to see artifacts help humans understand their past instead of being
sold to private collectors at an outrageous price.
Passage One
答案速查：CCDBA
46. C) She has refrained from using social media.
47. C) Most people can hardly get by without the Internet due to growing digitization.
48. D) Most families in the UK do not have stable broadband connections.
49. B) They help many people feel connected with others.
50. A) Having access to the Internet.
Passage Two
答案速查： 51-55 DDCBD
51. D) The impact of competition.
52. D) Satisfy their own desires while observing social conventions.
53. C) It is free from the rational intervention of humans.
54. B) Struggles for survival do not exclude mutual support.
55. D)People’ s attitude towards competition is actually culture-bound.
2023下半年大學英語六級閱讀答案(第三套)
第三套
選詞填空
文章開頭 Modern US cities were designed to make exercise unnecessary.
答案速查：26-30GMAFE 31-35BIKDC
26. G) impose
27 M] sprawl
28 A) correlation
29 F) imperative
30 E)foster
31.B)dense
321) longevity
33 K) recreational
34 D) equity
35 C) deter
長篇閱讀
文章標題
Can Learning a Foreign Language Prevent Dementia?
答案速查：36-40DFAKE 41-45 ICGBH
仔細閱讀
Passage One
答案速查：46-50DABAC
46.D) With its findings properly communicated beyond the academic circle.
47.A) They cannot understand the academic language used for reporting these results.
48.B) Their top consideration is to win tenure.
49.A) By helping them to identify new research directions
50.C) To make their publications correctly
Passage Two
答案速查： 51-55 ABCBD
51. A They have been generally misconceived.
52. B Evil.
53. C Chemicals used for killing insects.
54. B Certain species of spiders are endangered due to loss of their natural homes.'
55. D There would be more people appreciating spiders’ s splendor.
2023英語四六級考試難度
1.整體難度
從四六級整體難度來看，四級考試與高考水平不相上下，所以很多同學在考四級時“裸考”也能輕松過級。但是六級英語考試的難度明顯比四級難度高很多，需要做題技巧，只靠高中英語基礎是完全行不通的。
2.詞匯量
四級考試對考生的詞匯量要求是4000左右，而六級需要5500左右的詞匯量。詞匯是決定做題的基礎，單詞量的擴大對聽力、閱讀、寫作、口語都有很大的影響。
對聽力來說，它決定了你能否跟上播放速度及抓住關鍵信息點;對閱讀來說它會影響你閱讀文章的速度，以及對文章內容的理解;而對寫作來說，就決定了你能否在有限的時間內寫出更高級更有水平的句子。
英語四六級證書查詢常見問題
Q1：忘記準考證號怎么辦?
已支持“考生姓名+身份證件號碼”的成績查詢方式，成績查詢結果中將有準考證號。
Q2：為什么筆試成績為0?
筆試成績為0有以下幾種情況;
(1)缺考違規成績為0分;
(2)未缺考違規但成績在220分以下則報道為0分;
(3)未缺考違規但在考試過程中未粘貼條形碼，則成績為0分。
Q3：如對成績有異議怎么辦?
如對成績有異議，可按規定進行分數核查，具體辦法請見成績核查。
Q4：如何變更成績報告單(證書)申請種類?
本次成績查詢期間不可進行成績單(證書)申請種類的變更。選擇紙質的考生，應按考點規定時間及地點免費領取，超過半年未領取的，視為自動放棄，不再補發。
英語四六級補辦成績證明流程
① 進入中國教育考試網。
② 選擇補辦成績證明書下面的“全國大學英語四六級(CET)”
③ 注冊賬號后點擊“申請/查看申請記錄”。
輸入賬號登錄。
⑤登錄后，點擊下面：申請新的成績證明。
⑥ 后界面會提示你填寫相關信息，如果準考證不知道可以不填，但是考試時間必須記。
⑦ 點申請后 ，會跳轉下界面，填寫收貨地址。
⑧ 填好收貨地址后，然后下一步核對信息。
⑨ 信息確認無誤后，點擊下一步，提示繳費20元。
⑩ 繳費成功后 ，回到主頁面，查看剛才申請的證明，會有個人照片，準考證號和成績單編號，以及分數信息。
英語四六級證書的作用
對于大部分人來說，想要在國內繼續讀研究生，四級甚至六級的關是一定要過的，甚至有些學校要求本科畢業也要過四級。
研究生開學的時候，一些專業會根據學生的英語水平分班，以此決定學生英語是否能夠免修。這時候，你的六級成績就是一個關鍵的參考因素。
而在就業上，一些比較熱門的行業都對四六級成績均有要求，特別像是公務員、銀行職員等，要求一般是英語專業畢業生應通過國家專業八級考試，其他外語類專業畢業生應通過主修語種的相應水平考試。其他專業畢業生一般應通過大學英語六級考試(成績不低于425分)。