2023年12月全國大學英語六級真題答案
2023年12月大學英語六級考試參考答案
聽力部分
第二套
1. A; 2. D; 3. A; 4. C; 5. C; 6. B; 7. B; 8. C; 9. D; 10. B; 11. A; 12. C; 13. D; 14. A; 15. B; 16. B; 17. D; 18. A; 19. C; 20. D; 21. A; 22. D; 23. C; 24. B; 25. A
閱讀部分
第一套
選詞填空：
文章開頭：Our brains respond to language...
26. E) differentiate
27. D) deliberate
28. B) aggravated
29. M) speculative
30. G) evokes
31. O) uncertainty
32. C) ascertain
33. F) discourse
34. A) activated
35. L) scenarios
長篇閱讀
文章標題：African countries must get smarter with their agriculture
36. E; 37. H; 38. B; 39. G; 40. C; 41. F; 42. I; 43. A; 44. D; 45. J
仔細閱讀：
Passage One
文章開頭：One of the great successes of the Republican Party in recent decades is the relentless propagation of a simple formula for economic growth: tax cuts.
46. B; 47. C; 48. A; 49. B; 50. A
Passage Two
文章開頭：Journal editors decide what gets published and what doesn't, affecting the careers of other academics and influencing the direction that a field takes.
51. D; 52. C; 53. B; 54. A; 55. D
第二套
選詞填空
文章開頭：The desert is deceiving. At first glance it is…..
26. D flat
27. A apt
28. F overflowing
29. C extremes
30. B burning
31. N synonymous
32. L stimulate
33. H probably
34. M sturdy
35. O unique
長篇閱讀
文章標題：Treasure Fever
36. F; 37. B; 38. I; 39. D; 40. G; 41. L; 42. C; 43. J; 44. E; 45. K
仔細閱讀：
Passage One
文章開頭：Could you get by without using the internet for four and a half year?
46. C; 47. C; 48. D; 49. B; 50. A
Passage Two
文章開頭：Psychologists have long been in disagreement as to whether competition is a learned or a genetic component of human behavior.
51. D; 52. D; 53. C; 54. B; 55. D
第三套
選詞填空
文章開頭：Modern US cities were designed to make exercise unnecessary.
26. G) impose
27. M) sprawl
28. A) correlation
29. F) imperative
30. E) foster
31. B) dense
32. I) longevity
33. K) recreational
34. D) equity
35. C) deter
長篇閱讀
文章標題：Can Learning a Foreign Language Prevent Dementia?
36. D; 37. F; 38. A; 39. K; 40. E; 41. I; 42. C; 43. G; 44. B; 45. H
46. D; 47. A; 48. B; 49. A; 50. C
Passage Two
文章開頭：Spiders make their presence felt in late August and through early autumn…
51. A; 52. B; 53. C; 54. B; 55. D
仔細閱讀：
Passage One
文章開頭：Research is meant to benefit…..
翻譯第一篇
隨著經濟與社會的發展，中國人口結構發生了顯著變化秀逐漸步入老齡化社會。中國老年人口將繼續增加，人口老齡化趨勢將更加明顯。為了應對人口老齡化帶來的種種挑戰，國家正積極采取措施，加大對養老的支持。通過改革社會保障制度，政府不斷增加社會保障經費，逐步擴大社會保障覆蓋范圍，使更多老年人受益。政府還鼓勵各種社會團體為老年人提供服務。在政府和社會團體的共同努力下，老年人將生活得更加幸福。
With the development of economy and society,therehas been a significant change in the population
structure in China,gradually transitioning into an語aging society.It is expected that China's elderlypopulation will continue to increase,and the trendof population aging will become more obvious.Tocope with various challenges brought about bypopulation aging,the country is actively takingmeasures to strengthen support for elderly care.
Through the reform of the social security system,thegovernment has continuously increased social
security funds and gradually expanded the coverageof social security in order to benefit more elderlypeople.Furthermore,the government encouragesvarious social organizations to provide services forthe elderly.Through the collaborative efforts of thegovernment and social organizations,the elderly will
live a happier life.
翻譯第二篇
在中國，隨著老齡化社會的到來，養老受到普遍關注。人們談論最多的是應當采取什么樣的養老模式。多數人認為，養老模式需要多元化?？梢酝ㄟ^政府引導和社會參與，建立更多更好的養老服務機構，改進社區服務中心，鼓勵居家自助養老，還可以推行家庭養老與社會養老相結合的模式。隨著政府和社會對養老服務事業投入的持續增加，養老設施將不斷升級，服務質量逐步改進，老年人的生活將會更加方便舒適、健康快樂。
As China is facing an ageing society,there is a
widespread concern over the issue of elderly care.What kind of care model for the elderly should beadopted is the most debated topic.The majority ofpeople believe that the care model for the elderlyshould be diversified.More and better elderly serviceinstitutions can be established,community servicecentres can be improved,and self-care for theelderly at home can be encouraged through
government guidance and social participation.It isalso possible to promote a model of the elderly thatcombines family and social care.The continuousincrease in government and social investment inservices for the elderly wittbring further
火英語1improvements in care facilities,gradual
enhancements in the quality of services and a moreconvenient and comfortable life with health and
happiness for the elderly.
翻譯第三篇
近年來，中國老齡人口持續增長。中國政府正采取各種措施，推進養老服務體系建設，使老年人晚年生活健康幸福。全國興建了各類養老服務機構，為了提升養老機構的服務質量，政府頒布了一系列標準，加強對養老機構的監管。許多城市為方便老年人用餐，開設了社區食堂，為他們提供價格實惠的飯菜。行動不便的老年人還能享受上門送餐服務。同時，中國還在積極探索居家和社區養老等其他養老模式，以確保所有老年人老有所養。
In recent years,China's elderly population has
continued to grow.The Chinese government istaking various measures to promote the
construction of a service system for the elderly,sothat the elderly can live a healthy and happy life intheir later years.Various service institutions for theelderly have been built across the country.In orderto improve the service quality of elderly care
institutions,the government has issued a series ofstandards to strengthen the supervision of elderlycare institutions.In order to make it easier for theelderly to eat,many cities have opened communitycanteens to provide them with affordable meals.Meals on wheels are also available for the elderlywith limited mobility.At the same time,China is alsoactively exploring other old-age care models,such ashome-based and community old-age care,to ensurethat all elderly people have adequate old-agesupport.
作文一：
As is known to all,gaining sound knowledge of the basics isof vital importance for students to master an academic sub-ject.However,not everyone is on the same page about thistopic.Some opponents may argue that some basic knowl-edge is outdated and not worth our time and attention.Inmy opinion,the former argument is more reasonable.
If we can gain sound knowledge of the basics,we can bene-fit from them throughout our lifetime.First,students whohave a solid foundation in their subjects usually have betteracademic performance,because these students have higherefficiency in study,which in turn bolsters their confidence.Second,if students can master an academic subject,manyopportunities may follow.They can choose to stay in the ac-ademic sphere,such as pursuing higher degrees,or findhigh-paying jobs where they can convert their academicachievements into tangible outcomes.These are largely at-tributable to their sound knowledge of the basics.Besides,sound knowledge of the basics can help attract more friendsin their academic domain,which is beneficial for thelong-term academic pursuits of those passionate about ac-ademic research.
To sum up,we should attach sufficient importance to gain-ing sound knowledge of the basics.To achieve this,weought to bear in mind that Rome was not built in a day,andlet's aim for slow,steady progress towards our goal.
翻譯：
眾所周知，獲得扎實的基礎知識對于學生掌握一門學科是至關重要的。然而，并不是每個人都對這個話題有相同的看法。一些反對者可能會認為一些基本知識已經過時，不值得我們花時間和精力。在我看來，前一種觀點更有道理。
如果我們能獲得良好的基礎知識，我們將受益終生。首先，在學科基礎扎實的學生通常有更好的學習成績，因為這些學生學習效率更高，這反過來又增強了他們的信心。第二，如果學生能掌握一門學科，許多機會就會隨之而來。他們可以選擇留在學術領域，比如攻讀更高的學位，或者找一份高薪的工作，把他們的學術成就轉化為實實在在的成果。這在很大程度上歸功于他們對基礎知識的充分了解。此外，扎實的基礎知識可以幫助他們在學術領域吸引更多的朋友，這對那些對學術研究充滿熱情的人的長期學術追求是有益的。
總之，我們應該足夠重視獲得良好的基礎知識。為了實現這一目標，我們應該牢記羅馬不是一天建成的，讓我們朝著我們的目標緩慢而穩步地前進。
作文二：
With their valuable skills and experiences,elderly peoplecan continue to make significant contributions to society.This view is accepted by more and more citizens as they wit-ness firsthand the capabilities of these experienced individ-uals.
First of all,the older generation,especially highly skilledworkers,is still irreplaceable for jobs that require extensiveskills and expertise.Without them,it is highly possible thatwork quality and efficiency will be seriously affected.In ad-dition,these senior citizens play a significant role in trainingor cultivating the young generation by passing down theirvaluable skills and experiences.Young people,benefitingfrom this mentorship,can directly contribute to their organi-zations and country.Finally,the elderly can even be part ofthink tanks,offering precious advice or suggestions to themanagement teams of firms or to the government,thus pro-moting development.
Therefore,recognizing the significance of elderly peopleand encouraging their active participation in society is cru-cial,rather than merely viewing them as individuals whoshould retire from active life.
翻譯：
憑借他們寶貴的技能和經驗，老年人可以繼續為社會做出重大貢獻。這一觀點被越來越多的公民所接受，因為他們親眼目睹了這些有經驗的人的能力。首先，對于需要廣泛技能和專業知識的工作，老一代，特別是高技能工人，仍然是不可替代的。沒有他們，工作質量和效率很可能會受到嚴重影響。此外，這些老年人通過傳遞寶貴的技能和經驗，在培訓或培養年輕一代方面發揮著重要作用。受益于這種指導的年輕人可以直接為他們的組織和國家做出貢獻。最后，老年人甚至可以成為智庫的一員，為企業的管理團隊或政府提供寶貴的意見或建議，從而促進發展。
因此，認識到老年人的重要性并鼓勵他們積極參與社會是至關重要的，而不是僅僅把他們視為應該退出積極生活的個人。
作文三：
Nowadays,parents are increasingly aware that allowingkids more freedom to explore and learn on their own helpsfoster their independence and boost their confidence.Onsocial media,it is common to see many youngsters who areindependent and confident,a trait often attributed to auton-omy in their childhood development.
The importance of autonomy can be explained as follows.Firstly,children who are given more freedom can cultivatecritical thinking skills,problem-solving abilities,and resil-ience.As they navigate challenges and learn from their mis-takes,children become more self-reliant and resourceful,which in turn bolsters their confidence and self-esteem.Second,granting autonomy to children nurtures their cre-ativity and curiosity.When children are allowed to pursuetheir passions,they are more likely to discover new talentsand develop a lifelong love of learning.If they graduate andenter the workplace in the future,they are more likely tocreate a good impression on their boss and thus are morelikely to receive a pay raise or a promotion quickly.
To sum up,the increasing awareness of the importance ofautonomy in childhood development is crucial.It not onlyhelps foster children's independence and confidence butalso contributes to their overall well-being and future careersuccess.
翻譯：
如今，父母們越來越意識到，讓孩子們有更多的自由去探索和學習，有助于培養他們的獨立性和增強他們的信心。在社交媒體上，經?？梢钥吹皆S多年輕人獨立自信，這通常歸因于他們童年發展中的自主性。
自主性的重要性可以解釋如下。首先，給予更多自由的孩子可以培養批判性思維能力、解決問題的能力和應變能力。當他們應對挑戰并從錯誤中吸取教訓時，孩子們變得更加自立和足智多謀，這反過來又增強了他們的信心和自尊。第二，給予孩子自主權可以培養他們的創造力和好奇心。當孩子們被允許去追求他們的激情時，他們更有可能發現新的才能，并培養對學習的終身熱愛。如果他們將來畢業并進入職場，他們更有可能給老板留下好印象，從而更有可能迅速獲得加薪或晉升。
總之，越來越多的人意識到自主在兒童發展中的重要性是至關重要的。它不僅有助于培養孩子的獨立性和自信心，而且有助于他們的整體福祉和未來的事業成功。
2023下半年四六級考試具體時間安排
2023年下半年全國大學英語四六級口試時間為11月18日-19日，筆試時間為12月16日。
1.四六級筆試考試時間(12月16日)
上午：英語四級
下午：英語六級
2.四六級口試考試時間(11月18-19日)
11月18日：英語四級口語考試
11月19日：英語六級口語考試
大學英語四六級考試只能在大學考，一般情況下大一學生是可以參加考試的，具體看學校要求。大學英語四六級考試分為上半年和下半年，一般一年考兩次。大學英語分為口語考試和筆試考試兩種方式。
英語四六級多少分算通過?
四六級425分算過。大學英語四、六級改革之后，滿分為710分，凡考試成績在220分以上的考生，由國家教育部高教司委托"全國大學英語四六級考試委員會”頒發成績單，不設及格線。
因大學英語四、六級曾規定"英語四級成績達到425分以上(含425分)者，可以報考英語六級”，所以，一般默認大學英語四六級的合格線為425分。
一般來說考試正確率達到60%就算合格，比如英語四六級的總分都是710分，按照正確率達到60%才算合格的話，英語四六級的合格分數應為426分，但通?？嫉?25分(含425分)以上就算是合格了。
英語四六級的考試內容通常分為四個部分，第一是考生的寫作能力，第二是考生的聽力能力，第三是考生的閱讀能力，第四是作為，四六級四個部分占總分的比例都是不一樣的，其中四六級分數占比量最大的是閱讀部分，一共有248.5分，占了總分的35%。