2024考研復試常見英語口語問題
考研復試一般包括專業筆試、英語面試、綜合面試,對口語的考查,各個學校各不盡相同。一定要早做準備,形成一套屬于自己的表達框架。以下是小編為大家收集的關于2024考研復試常見英語口語問題的相關內容,供大家參考!
2024考研復試常見英語口語問題
一、臨場反應
1.當你沒聽清或沒聽懂老師的提問時,不要簡單地用Pardon?或What?這類不禮貌的詞匯來表達,建議禮貌反問:
①Sorry, I didn’t understand/get/catch the question, could you repeat it in another way?(請考官換一種方式來表達)
② Sorry, I didn’t really understand/get/catch what you mean, could you explain the question, please?(請考官解釋問題)
③ I’m sorry, I didn’t quitunderstand/get/catch that, could you repeat it for me, please?(請考官再把問題復述一遍)
2.如果只是不確定提問中某個單詞的意思,可以這樣問:
①Sorry, I didn’t understand/get/catch the word (單詞),could you explain it, please?/Sorry, could you please explain the meaning of the (單詞)
3.考官解釋后你還是沒聽懂、不理解或者完全不會,怎么辦?——建議可以運用一些句式鋪墊一下與問題中關鍵詞相關的內容,然后再轉到其他你所熟知的內容。
① I’m afraid that I’m not quite familiar with this topic/field/domain, but from my point of view/in my opinion, 關鍵詞相關內容…
② I can’t really give you an excellent answer, but I guess/perhaps +關鍵詞相關內容…
4.當老師沒有理解或者誤解你的回答時,要解釋清楚。
① Sorry, maybe you mistaken it, could you give me a chance to explain?
②Sorry, I’ll (try to) explain it in a more reasonable/rational way.(老師未理解時)
Excuse me. I guess I didn’t make myself clear. May I explain further?/ May I try to explain myself in another way?
5.如果回答的內容得到了老師們的肯定,要表示感謝,并表達繼續努力的決心和態度。不要只知道說Thank you。
① Thank you for your encouragement, I will go further to enrich my knowledge.
② I appreciate your encouragement, I will make a further exploration in this field/topic.
6.在回答問題時,當出現一時語塞或找不到確切的詞語或語句在表達的時候,可以運用一些關聯詞或相對模糊的詞語來代替。詳見《功能性句式》整理
① In regard to…actually, I ever thought about it…
② It’s something like…
③ As you know,…
④ It goes without saying,…
二、自我認知類型
01、興趣愛好
【提問】
Could you tell something about your hobbies?
Do you have any hobbies that you are proud of?
What’s your favorite hobby?
Describe one of your hobbies?
【回答要點】
(1)點明興趣愛好,簡述培養這個興趣愛好的原因;
(2)對于這一興趣愛好的思考或感悟,你的收獲。
【范例】
(1)I like reading biographies, especially those of well-known statesmen, militarists, scientists and artists. I can learn a lot from their life histories.Reading is not like watching TV. Watching TV does not require a process of thinking activities. Reading in a proactive learning process that will make our thinking agile(思維敏捷), so I will keep reading.
02、優點
【提問】
What are your core competences?(核心競爭力)/ What do you think about your personal strengths?(特長)/Do you have any particular merits?
【回答要點】
(1)觀點:優點是什么;
(2)論據:舉例說明自己的優點體現在哪些事情上。
【范例】
(1)I have a strong leadership skill(領導能力) while processing a great team spirit(團隊精神).When I was (某個職務), I spent a lot of thoughts and organized many activities. I was responsible for budget and organization. I built (某個組織或團體)like a big family and gained unanimous praise from teachers and classmates.
03、缺點
【提問】
What do you think about your weaknesses/shortcoming?
【回答要點】
在被問到“缺點”時,要注意你所說的缺點不能是對研究生學習有絕對影響的缺點,比如懶惰、拖延癥等等,可以選擇具有兩面性的性格特點或小缺點,比如性格內向、完美主義等等。
(1)點明自己的缺點;
(2)把缺點包裝成優點并說說怎么做能使自己變得更好。
【范例】
(1)Sometimes I have a hard time saying no to people(不太會拒絕), and I end up taking on more than my fair share of the work.But I’m also happy that I can help others. Therefore, I don’t think it’s a complete defect that I don’t know how to refuse others. As long as it’s within my ability, I still hope to reach out(伸出援手) as much as possible.(將缺點包裝成優點)
04、家鄉
【提問】
Where are you from?
Would you like to tell some stories about your hometown?
Could you tell something about your hometown?
【回答要點】
(1)介紹家鄉的特性(如:地理位置、特產、名人、名勝古跡,建議結合自己的專業);
(2)突出家鄉的文化和歷史對于自己的影響,如:家鄉對自己學習所報考的專業有什么影響。
【范例】
(1)點明家鄉
My hometown is located in…
Let me introduce my hometown…briefly.
I am honored to be here to introduce my hometown…
(2)家鄉獨特性
Beijing is an amazing city, pretty dynamic and vivid. It’s very fun to live in Beijing, particularly for the youngsters. Many top universities and multinational firms can be found in the town. After graduation, you can easily find a decent/glamorous job here.(現代化城市)
05、家庭
【提問】
Could you tell us something about your family?
【回答要點】
(1)先介紹自己家庭的一些基本情況,如幾口人,父母的工作情況等;
(2)談談家庭氛圍對自己產生了什么樣的影響。
【范例】
Our family is a typical family of three./My family is not big, but very warm and harmonious. There are three people in my family: father, mother and I.(家庭基本情況)My parents have a lot of positive impacts my studies and life. My dad has a good sense of humor, so I am a humorous and optimistic person influenced by my father. I believe that I will deal with difficulties better than those who are pessimistic. Because when a problem arises, I accept it first, and secondly I find a solution quickly rather than immerse myself in pessimism.
三、實踐類話題
01、實習經歷
【提問】
What you have learned from your internship experience?
What’s the most difficult thing you have ever faced during your internship experience?
【回答要點】
(1)在什么崗位實習;
(2)實習帶給你的收獲是什么;
(3)結合報考動機進一步闡述。
【范例】
I was an intern/I had an internship at…(實習單位)in…(時間),and as an intern in…(某崗位), my major job was…In this internship, I not only learned a lot of professional knowledge, but also learned how to communicate effectively with leaders, colleagues and users, and learned to deal with interpersonal relationships,because communication and cooperation are very important at work.(談收獲)In the process of internship, I was more interested in…(某專業)and determined to be a practitioner of…(某專業), so I should continue to study for postgraduate in order to improve my education
02、科研經歷
【提問】
Please describe your scientific research experience?
【回答要點】
(1)你主持或參與的科研項目或者課題名稱;
(2)自己在項目中負責的內容;
(3)本次科研經歷的收獲;
(4)將科研經歷與報考動機相結合。
【范例】
(1)你主持或參與的科研項目或者課題名稱:In the summer vacation of my junior year, under the guidance of my tutor, I independently undertook a project named…
(2)自己在項目中負責的內容:In this research project, I was mainly responsible for…
(3)本次科研經歷的收獲:
My direct achievement is in the process of direct communication with the professors, I have deepened my views on some specific academic issues. In addition, I have also seriously discussed the future research direction with the professor.
復試英語口語發音技巧
發音
考研面試的發音可以不像歐美本地人那么完美,但基本的字母和常用的詞匯要發音準確。
不需要刻意的過分模仿外國人說話的腔調,那樣聽起來會不太自然。(對于非英語專業的大多數人來說)在口語面試中表達得準確、流暢、自然,就算帶一點中文的語調也是可以的。
節奏
在面試緊張的時候,我們可能會語速加快或者完全結巴的說不出話來,所以在平時的練習中需要注意調整節奏、放慢語速。有的同學擔心語速慢使得考官以為自己的英語不好,這其實是一個誤區。奧巴馬的語速快嗎?那你覺得他的英語水平如何呢?快慢把握一個度即可,關鍵是讓聽者覺得舒服自然。
停頓
在面試緊張的時候,我們需要一點時間來思考,這時候自然停頓就很好用了。在停頓時靈活運用”well…”, “you know…”, “I mean…”這些詞匯會讓你的表達顯得更加流暢,還會顯得自己的口語較為地道。
考研復試面試常見的問題
Q1:為什么要報考我們的學校?
這個問題相信好多考過研的童鞋都深有體會,相對來說是出現頻率較高的一個問題。那我們回答的時候既不能太隨意也不能太模板化。可以綜合學校+心理學院/系(根據目標院校具體情況)兩個點展開,大家實事求是就好,有些同學準備地有點少,可以花點時間去看看院系歷史介紹,了解其特色,也可以從導師研究方向入手,收集相關導師發表的文章。做到有話說,能接住老師的提問。
Q2:談談你的本科專業、學校以及大學四年怎么過的?
對于跨專業的同學,老師可能比較關注你的本科專業,為啥不考自己的院校,通過你的描述看看你大學四年學習有沒有科研精神等。
對于這樣的問題:
①建議不要說高考志愿什么的,還有之前大學渾渾噩噩這類的話,因為導師會擔心讀研的時候可能還是渾渾噩噩的。
②建議不要說以前,尤其說自己不滿意以前學?;蛘邔I,導師不太喜歡聽學生否定或者說覺得以前選擇不太好的。
③多cue一下與心理學相關的實踐、學習經歷。比方說本科時期參與的相關專業活動,談談自己的感想??梢栽僬f說為什么選擇了這個專業以及自己所做的努力。
Q3:你如何理解心理學這門學科?
不管本專業還是跨專業的童鞋,回答對心理學的理解的時候,堅持實事求是原則,不要為了展示自己的博學說一大堆東西??梢灾v述自己有把握的東西,老師有可能根據你所說的知識點繼續進行提問。
Q4:心理學專業相關的問題。
(理論、文獻、實驗)這個問題復試時不可避免會問到,就需要我們在復試前做好準備,減少復試的慌亂感。
①既然我們是研究生復試,回答一定專業化,不要用大白話講心理學知識。
②文獻重點看摘要,不要找太難得,自己完全看不懂的。可以搜索目標院校導師發表的論文,或者研究方向的相關論文。
③實驗設計部分考查相對比較靈活,也可能讓你復述一個你喜歡或印象深刻的實驗(注意心理學的經典實驗,可以選擇幾個背過);也有可能根據老師的問題,當場讓你設計一個實驗(熟記實驗設計的五個步驟,注意實驗過程額外變量的控制)。
Q5:英文自我介紹、口語相關問題。
在研究生階段,我們要看好多英文文獻,因此英語的考查也是老師關注的重點,如果英語表現得很好,一定是加分項。
①不要死記硬背回答模板,而是要掌握回答套路和邏輯,編一套屬于自己的模板。
②注意語速一定不要過快。
③大家要鍛煉直接用英語回答問題的能力,盡量不要先寫成中文再翻譯成英文,到時候就會發現自己翻譯不出來了。
考研復試面試最常見的問題
1、請簡要的做一下自我介紹
2、你的業余時間都是怎樣安排的?
3、你最崇拜的是誰?你崇拜他什么地方?
4、你為什么報考我校?
5、你最喜歡什么樣的書籍,能簡要的介紹一下么?
6、在校期間,什么事情讓你記憶最深刻?
7、你來自哪里?你的家鄉有什么風景名勝或風俗習慣?
8、現在年輕人失業現象比較普遍,如果你畢業后不能找到一份滿意的工作,你會做什么?
9、如果有出國留學的機會,你會怎么做?
10、你研究生畢業后會有什么打算?